Bali
is known for its achingly beautiful scenery and landscapes; an
exploration into which is a spiritually awakening experience for many.
Spending time in ‘natural Bali’ is filled with peace and tranquility,
giving people the perfect environment to ponder life and widen their
horizons as an individual. Besides the island’s beautiful underwater
world, white sand beaches and unique culture, Bali hides a reservoir of
beauty and charm that are often forgotten; these are the great lakes of
Bali. These majestic lakes are well worth your time and effort, as they
showcase the beauty of Bali that lies beyond the coast. Make sure your
cameras are ready for what is truly a visual feast.
Lake Bratan
Let’s
begin the adventure in central Bali with a visit to Lake Bratan.
Situated in a crater of an inactive volcano, Mount Catur, Lake Bratan is
the second largest lake in Bali and is back dropped by the majesty of
Mount Bratan. Located in Bali’s central highlands of Bedugul, this lake
is a favourite tourist attraction. Its high altitude allows visitors to
enjoy respite from the hot and humid weather. The surrounding area is a
natural spectacle offering splendid views of mountains and greenery. The
lake is surprisingly shallow with a maximum depth of only 22 metres.
Irises of numerous colours - yellow, fuchsia and magenta - dot the edge
of the lake. The misty peak of dormant Mount Catur looms above.
Found
around the lake are three 25-metre-deep caves excavated by the invading
Japanese during World War II. There are also a few shrines worth
exploring in the vicinity of Lake Bratan. Another popular sight is Bukit
Mungsu Market (or Pasar Bukit Mungsu), located in Candi Kuning.
Visitors can buy a variety of fresh spices, including nutmeg and
turmeric, fruits and vegetables. Due to the cool weather there, you can
also pick strawberries on the fields, a unique find considering Bali’s
tropical climate.
There
are so many activities you can do around the area. The surrounding
mountains are popular destinations for hiking and trekking, offering
routes of various levels of difficulty. Water sports lovers will rejoice
with the abundance of water activities available. Rides on pedal boats,
speedboats or traditional boats known as jukung are all available.
Other types of water sports that you can enjoy include water-skiing,
parasailing, jet skiing and paddle sports. Swimming is permitted, of
course, only if you can stand the cold waters!
Lake
Bratan is considered to be the most holy lake in Bali, as it is a home
to one of the most famous temples, the Ulun Danu Bratan Temple, which
dates back to stories told in Balinese mythology. This beautiful 17th
century temple of Ulun Danu, which appears to float on the water, is
dedicated to worship Dewi Danu or the Lake Goddess. Offerings are made
at the temple on special festive occasions, as it is believed this will
bring economic prosperity to the area.
The
lake is a very important source of irrigation for many farms and rice
paddies in the Bedugul region. Because of its surrounding temperatures
and irrigation system, the area around Lake Bratan is blessed with high
fertility, and for that reason Lake Bratan is also known as the Lake of
the Holy Mountain.
It takes around 2-hours to drive from Denpasar to Candi Kuning Village, Baturiti district, Tabanan, where the lake lies.
Lake Batur
Lake
Batur is Bali’s largest and widest lake with an area of approximately
18 square kilometres. The large crescent shaped lake sits within the old
caldera of Mount Batur and is surrounded by the high walls of the
crater rim, with an active volcano of Mount Batur adjacent to it.
Located in the mountainous area of the Bangli Regency on the
southeastern side of the Batur caldera, the lake lies at the feet of two
majestic surrounding mountains, Mount Batur and Mount Abang. The crater
is situated approximately 500 meters above sea level, and a couple of
hot springs can be seen surrounding the lake with one in the middle of
the lake. The water is much cooler than the other lakes in Bali. Try to
dip your fingers while boating in this lake to feel how amazingly cold
(but fresh!) the water is.
On
the journey to the lake via Bangli or Tampaksiring, the ashy residues
and active hot springs reveal its volcanic history. As you get closer
and continue over the last ridge, the massive outlining of the crater
becomes visible; expect a large smile to peel across your face when you
encounter this moment. You can continue along the road from Penelokan,
it continues right around the rim towards Kintamani to circle around the
crater. The majestic and spectacular view of Lake Batur can also be
viewed from Kintamani.
The
only boat access to the lake is through the Trunyan village, home to
the Bali Aga people. These local indigenous inhabitants are true
descendants of native Balinese and have been isolated from the other
inhabitants on other parts of the island. They communicate in an ancient
form of the Balinese language and to date still practice ancient
traditional Balinese culture and religion. An interesting part of their
culture is that when one of their tribesmen dies, they are neither
cremated nor buried, but laid under a sacred tree, the Taru Menyan,
inside their open air cemetery. The members of the tribe believe that
roots and the branches of this sacred tree helps to mask and remove the
odour of the rotting, decomposing bodies.
Lake Buyan
Lake
Buyan is one of Bali’s unexposed and untouched attractions. Located in
Pancasari Village, in Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, the lake
spans approximately 4.5 square kilometres just below the northern rim of
the Bedugul caldera. Situated in a plateau region characterised by
generally very wet and cool climates, Lake Buyan is surrounded by lush
vegetation, featuring fog and cool air, which allows one to appreciate
the authenticity of nature’s wonders. The sight of it alone has
wonderfully soothing effects that help to temporarily take away the
stress of daily life.
Getting
to this lake is a bit tricky, involving a 3-hour drive from Denpasar
and following the road winding up the hill, where you can see an
increasing number of monkeys, before you arrive at the junction on the
top of the hill. Turn left at this junction and continue to follow the
quiet asphalt road which leads you to the lake.
A
community pool, known as Telaga Aya, is connected to the lake via a
narrow canal. Telaga Aya is located between the lakes of Buyan and
Tamblingan, which are separated by a forest-covered hill. At the top of
the hill, Asah Gobleg village is the primary vantage point with
panoramic views of both lakes and the surrounding area. Make sure to get
your perfect selfie with the lake in the background from the lookout at
Asah Gobleg Village on the trek down to the lake.
Encircled
by coffee and clove plantations, Lake Buyan has a camping site at its
southern edge with the ground being flat there. However, the most common
activities are boating or fishing. Hiking or trekking is doable, but
best done with local guides, granting scenic views of the landscape. For
those who are into mediation and yoga, Lake Buyan offers a perfectly
peaceful, serene atmosphere, ideal for such activities. Nature lovers
and eco-tourists should find the entire area as a whole an ideal
getaway. With limited tourist activities and the absence of human
intervention, Lake Buyan still maintains its natural, intact ecosystem
through protection of its fragile environment and promoting eco-tourism.
Lake Tamblingan
Lake
Buyan is closely related to Lake Tamblingan in terms of location and
ecosystem, and therefore both lakes are generally referred to as Bali’s
Twin Lakes. An interesting fact is that Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan
used to be one whole lake until a landslide separated them in around the
year 1800. Now they are separated by a ride almost 2 kilometres wide.
Lake
Tamblingan exudes a mystical appeal and charm, with some regarding it
as having the most unspoilt natural scenery in comparison to Lake Bratan
or Lake Buyan. The lake is located in the heart of Bali’s farming area
and the slopes are covered with coffee plantations, vegetable fields and
rice paddies. Its official location is on the north slope of Mount
Lesung, Munduk Village area, Buleleng Regency, about 3 hours from
Denpasar. You will have the best experience just driving to this place
with the cool wind blowing on your face and the feeling of pure, clean
air all around you. It is advisable to pull over for a few photographs
or have a small picnic by the road.
The
entire lake area is protected land within the 4356- acre Batukaru
Nature Reserve, which is a major reason that both Lake Buyan and Lake
Tamblingan have become increasingly popular with mountain trekkers,
adventure seekers, bird watchers and eco-tourists. And since the lake is
located at such great heights, you will find that it is mostly covered
in fog that casts a beautiful spell on tourists and locals alike. The
depth of the lake and reflection of the surrounding trees creates
gorgeous hues of blue, green and grey that shimmer across the water’s
surface like a palette of paints.
Though
motorized boating is not available on this lake, you can rent a rowing
boat or bring along your kayaks to explore further. Fishing is also
permitted. You can opt for a jungle tour, which involves crossing the
sacred Tamblingan Lake by an old-style, hollow canoe. Near Lake
Tamblingan, visitors can perform activities, like trekking in the
tropical forest with a variety of distances, with trips ranging from 2
to 8 hours. The idea is to spend quality time in and around the lake,
and absorb its breathtaking beauty.
There
are a few sights worth visiting in the vicinity: numerous temples can
be found on the outskirts of Lake Tamblingan, and the most popular one
is Gubug Temple. This water temple, which uses the traditional ‘Subak’
irrigation system at the edge of the lake, is a must visit place if you
are around the neighbourhood. It retains much of the architectural
design, as Ulun Danu Temple, but is less crowded, offering you good
photo-taking opportunities.
If
you plan to explore ‘real Bali’ a bit more, these four lakes offer
history, culture and nature in one experience. Nourish your soul in
their stunning scenery, relax at the lakeside hot springs, stroll in the
beautiful local villages, take a tour of the exotic plantations, or
camp in the mountains and dense jungles. Very rightly said, that Bali is
a true treasure trove of natural beauty. Why not see for yourself.